Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Roles of an Auditor

Auditors as representatives of the Commission. - The Auditors shall exercise such powers and functions as may be authorized by the Commission in the examination, audit and settlement of the accounts, funds, financial transactions, and resources of the agencies under their respective audit jurisdiction.

Role of the Auditor. - The Auditor shall maintain complete independence and exercise professional care and be guided by applicable laws, regulations and the generally accepted principles of auditing and accounting in the performance of the audit work as well as in the preparation of audit and financial reports.

Responsibility to Accumulate Sufficient Evidence. - The Auditor shall obtain, accumulate, and safeguard sufficient evidence to provide an appropriate factual bases for his opinions, conclusions,judgments recommendations. Evidence needed to support his findings may be (1) physical evidence obtained by observation, photograph, ocular inspection, or similar means, (2) testimonial evidence obtained by interviewing and taking sworn statements from witnesses, (3) documentary evidence consisting of letters, contracts, reports, extracts from books of accounts, invoices, receipts and computer print-outs and (4) analytical evidence such as analysis sheets/working papers prepared.

The technicalities of law and the rules governing the admissibility and sufficiency of evidence obtaining in the courts of law shall not strictly apply.

Report, Certificate of Settlement and Balances, Notice of Disallowances and Charges, Order or Decision of the Auditor. - The result of the audit work of the Auditor may be in the form of a report, Certificate of Settlement and Balances, notice of disallowances and charges, audit observation, order or decision which shall clearly and distinctly state his findings of fact, conclusions, recommendations and dispositions. The factual findings shall be adequately established by evidence and the conclusions, recommendations or dispositions shall be supported by applicable laws, regulations, jurisprudence and the generally accepted accounting and auditing principles on which the report, Certificate of Settlement and Balances, notice of disallowances and charges and order or decision are based.

The roles of an auditor are quite difficult but it must be strictly observed for the outstanding performance of the auditor of his duties and responsibilities.

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